Machinery
Economical solutions to dangerous welding fumes
The dangers of welders inhaling and absorbing welding fumes are well documented. However many smaller workshops still don’t see the need to invest in extraction, particularly if constant extraction is not required.
New Zealand Duct & Flex is the distributor of European sourced modular duct, flex and filter systems and last year launched a range of fume arms, fan units and the fume cube - a portable/mobile filter unit.
External joints on the fume arms allow a smoother air flow internally. They are available in diameters of 76mm to 200mm with arm reaches varying from one to four metres depending on the model.
The products are sourced from one of Europe’s leading manufacturers who supply globally, so the quality and performance of the products are excellent value for money.
“Fume arms remain a very economical, versatile and durable method of capturing impurities close to where they are released - welding, grinding, polishing, cutting, soldering and even chemical fumes," says sales manager Geoff Ebdon.
"In our fundamental business of supplying modular ducting and flex, we are frequently asked for these products, so it is a natural addition to our range of more serious filtration systems.
"We carry these products in stock so for a New Zealand based company there isn’t the frustration of waiting for something to arrive from Australia or wherever, once you have committed to buy,” he says.
Most fume arm manufacturers have two types. The competitive cost models have the hinging and articulation on the inside of the tubes. Only the more expensive models have outside articulation.
Internal components are harder to clean and become coated or abraded by the particles being sucked up the fume arm and affect flow.
“We decided to offer a complete range with articulation on the outside of the tubes, giving a better and smoother airflow performance and no problems with particles becoming trapped in the articulation mechanism,” Mr Ebdon says.
Every Duct & Flex fume arm is supplied "as standard" with a mounting bracket and throttle valve. It is easy to position due to the ‘all around’ grab handle.
A stainless steel range which includes a stainless steel hood and smooth stainless steel tubing is ideal for laboratories using chemical applications and the food and pharmaceutical industries.
For specialist applications, the fume arms can be fitted with US FDA or EU approved food grade flexible connections and high temperature (300ºC) or anti-static flex from existing stock.
Fan Units are also available with a connection collar to connect to 160mm duct and can be used for polluted air and light dusts (up to 0.5g/m³).
These are suitable for non-explosive gases and chemically non-aggressive gases.
The fume cube, a new portable all-in-one (fume arm, fan and filter) mobile cassette filter unit, is an ideal solution for smaller work shops or schools where continuous filtration is not required.
Mr Ebdon visits many workshops where welding is occurring for an hour or two a week and fully opened shutter doors are the only ventilation available. Many of these smaller workshops would struggle (and don’t need) to finance a complete filtration system operating continuously.
But it leaves workers needlessly exposed to welding fumes, grinding or polishing dusts.
As the most effective way to deal with dry impurities is to remove them as they are generated, the fume cube all-in-one unit includes a 160mm self- supporting fume arm, filter and fan producing 1000m³ per hour at the hood. Many welders who have used the fume cube have appreciated how easy it is to manoeuvre and share with other workers as well as being effective in getting rid of the fumes.
Simply plugged into a three-phase outlet with the fitted 16amp plug, fume cubes are easy to manoeuvre with large caster wheels (two of them lockable). The two filters - an aluminium mesh pre-filter and main cassette filter - both pull out for easy access and inspection.
These products are a cost effective solution to improve the workshop environment and safeguard employee’s health.
For more information:
New Zealand Duct & Flex
Tel free phone: 0508 69 38 28
Visit: www.nzduct.co.nz
A clear view for coolant-intensive machining
Modern machines prevent the door being opened during operation for safety reasons, which makes it difficult for operators to view operations and cutting conditions.
Observing the actual machining process in the CNC machine without being impacted by coolant or chips can optimise manufacturers’ processes and improve working ergonomics and productivity.
Especially during intensive coolant use, clear visibility can increase workers’ productivity by reducing the time taken for setup and prove-out.
Despite high quality coating of the machine windows and modern machine tool design, they still need a 'windscreen wiper', a spin window or rotary wiper, which cleans the window by centrifugal forces.
Dimac Tooling offers the integration of one of the most modern intelligent spin window solutions, the Pioneer rotary wiper spin window.
The spin window is designed to provide visibility into machines with coolant system pressures of up to 80 bar, such as those found on through-tool coolant delivery systems.
The systems help address safety concerns because users have no need to bypass machine interlocks. Operators can view the process while remaining behind the safety window of the machine.
The compressed-air-driven spin windows are suitable for all types of CNC milling machines, lathes and machining centres.
For more information:
Tel: +61 3 9561 6155
Visit: www.dimac.com.au
Galvanising plant signals confidence in the future
New Zealand’s largest hot dip galvanising plant is under construction in Hamilton and scheduled for completion in January next year.
Perry Metal Protection is building a multi-million-dollar galvanising plant on the site of its existing facility in Te Rapa.
When completed, it will offer a level of capacity and capability not previously seen in New Zealand.
The company has been galvanising at its Te Rapa site for 37 years and operates a third of the galvanising plants in New Zealand, with operations at four other sites across the country – Auckland, Tauranga, Wellington and Christchurch.
The centre-piece of the new facility is a gas-fired zinc kettle with a capacity of 300 tons of molten zinc kept at a temperature of 450 degrees Celsius.
A zinc bath will be able to treat steel structures up to 18 metres in length.
Currently, the maximum size in New Zealand able to be galvanised using the double dip method is 13 metres.
“The project to build the new plant has been three years in the planning and design stage, and will have more than double the capacity of the existing plant.
“The building of the new plant and the investment by Perry represents significant confidence in the construction industry,” says general manager Duane Baguley.
“We also believe the ability to treat larger steel structures will provide a greater range of choices and opportunities for the construction industry that haven’t previously existed,” says Mr Baguley.
For more information:
Perry Metal Protection
Duane Baguley
Tel: 07 838 3633, 021 846513
Email: pmp [at] perry [dot] co [dot] nz
Visit: www.perrymetalprotection.co.nz
Local benefit from Spanish deal
By Iain MacIntyre
New Zealand’s engineering industry may benefit from Auckland Transport appointing Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles SA (CAF) of Spain to build 57 new electric passenger trains.
Rail and Maritime Transport Union (RMTU) past national president Jim Kelly confirms an approach was received from CAF to discuss what potential role his members might play in building the carriages.
Mr Kelly says CAF also outlined its preferred method of operation was to build or obtain a workshop in the customer’s country and carry out most of the manufacture there, using a largely local workforce.
However, RMTU Hillside branch assistant secretary Dave Kearns says with the CAF workshop expected to be in the Auckland South area, the contract is unlikely to deliver major benefits for his workshop, which recently had 45 jobs slashed. He says any Hillside involvement would likely be limited to providing some componentry.
Based on the design of rolling stock supplied for the Heathrow Express in England, the new trains are expected to progressively enter service from the end of 2013.
They are being funded by a Government package consisting of a $500 million loan to Auckland Transport on concessionary terms and an additional grant of up to $90 million.
Solid carbide routers ease composites machining
Custom cutting tool solutions provider Kennametal has introduced a solid-carbide router line engineered for carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP).
The high strength-to-weight ratio of CFRP parts have made them suitable for aerospace applications and in industries such as auto racing, sporting equipment like longboards and rowing shells, and many others.
But CFRP parts are very difficult to machine. The resins are light, but break and snap, rather than shear off in chips like metals and alloys. The carbon-fiber reinforcements are extremely strong, which can dull cutting tools quickly. They also can be layered in different directions, causing these layers to delaminate when drilling holes.
With years of experience providing custom cutting tool solutions to aerospace and other composites users, Kennametal has introduced a line of Beyond™ solid-carbide KCN05™ routers specifically engineered for successfully machining CFRP.
Four router styles are available:
• Ball-nose, for pocketing and profiling
• Down-cut, with left-hand flutes that compress fibers as it cuts
• Compression, with left-hand flutes on the shaft and right-hand flutes at the bottom, which also compresses fibers into the material
• Burr, with many thin flutes for increased productive cutting
Kennametal. senior global product manager Oliver Sax says each router style has unique geometries specifically geared to working in CFRP, but all possess a solid-carbide substrate and HP diamond coating for higher speed capabilities and longer tool life.
“Many industries are trending toward lighter, stronger, and recyclable materials, and many different kinds of composites are being developed for them.
“These routers have the geometries and the sharp cutting edges for high-quality machined surfaces and improved tool life when working in CFRPs.”
Kennametal Inc. delivers productivity to companies seeking peak performance in demanding environments by providing innovative custom and standard wear-resistant solutions.
For more information:
Tel: 001 725 5395000
Visit: www.kennametal.com
New Takanini distribution brings Webforge closer to Auckland clients
For more than 40 years, Webforge NZ has been the sole producer of forge-welded grating in New Zealand, operating from its headquarters in Palmerston North. For the past two months, the company has been setting up a distribution warehouse in Takanini, South Auckland, a plan that has been in the pipeline for more than a year.
Webforge NZ Auckland manager Luke Moncur says the time has come to expand the company’s operations and increase customer service and support levels.
“Based in our original location in Palmerston North, we have been ideally situated for many years to service our customer base.
“But in an ever increasing competitive market, companies must be willing to diversify and forge strong and lasting relationships with customers and suppliers alike. These relationships are built on quality, service, and efficiency.
“With this in mind we have diversified and opened an Auckland based distribution warehouse offering our Auckland and Upper North Island customers with the well known and reputable quality, great customer service and now even more efficient transactions for projects of any size in many industries.”
The Auckland branch will be the national distribution centre for Webforge’s entire range of expanded metal products—like walkway meshes, larger decorative meshes for carparks and school yards, security fencing, balustrading, architectural and agricultural meshes, sunscreens and mini meshes.
It will maintain an inventory of stock items from the rest of Webforge’s range to service maintenance and those in need of urgent supply.
All of Webforge’s products meet Australian standards. Its security fencing meshes are certified by the Department of Corrections and tested by independent Australian universities.
One new product whose market will be developed out of the Auckland office is perforated sheets, which can be used in carparks, ballustrading infill barriers, machine guarding, noise suppression and industrial buildings, among others.
The newly opened Auckland branch is staffed by a dedicated team of professionals ready to assist with supply and offer cost effective solutions to many projects.
It has estimators to assist with specifications and procurement of clients coming from Auckland, Northland and Waikato. There is no minimum order requirement and it takes cash sales as well.
Luke says one benefit customers will get from their presence in Auckland is that orders placed before 1pm for delivery within the Auckland region will be made on the same day. But deliveries for big projects and those involving manufacturing and galvanizing will still be serviced out of Palmerston North.
Webforge, which is owned by American engineering conglomerate Valmont, will share its 900-square metre facility in Takanini with it’s sister company, Ingal Civil Products.
Its manufacturing plant in Palmerston North is supported by estimator and customer service teams. It offers an engineering service in support of its product range, including design and installation of the economically appropriate system for a particular application.
For more information:
Webforge (NZ) Ltd
Luke Moncur
Freephone: 0800 932 367
Mobile: 021 430 280
Visit: www.webforge.co.nz
Rebrained machine now a lot smarter
Brightwater Engineering’s electrical and automation team recently completed an upgrade for ABC Tissue Products high speed packaging machine.
ABC Tissue Products are an Australasian toilet tissue manufacturer with a facility in South Auckland. Earlier this year the company contracted Brightwater to perform a comprehensive upgrade of a high speed toilet roll packaging machine.
The Italian manufactured machine splits the bulk reams of tissue into standard toilet rolls, which are then collated into individual rolls, wrapped in plastic and palletised ready for distribution to retailers.
Brightwater Engineering replaced the old controller with a safety PLC, installed new servo systems and implemented production and downtime monitoring.
“We wrote all the code for the machine logic, motor controls and the SCADA. Before we did this we spent time in the factory and learnt how to run the machine so we could see how to improve it.
“Now it’s not only re-brained, it’s a lot smarter with improved functionality and performance as well as meeting Category 3 and the new EN ISO 13849-1 safety performance level requirements,” says Brightwater Engineering Auckland, general manager Peter Reiber.
Brightwater Engineering also re-documented the machine’s operation and software to make fault-finding a lot easier, produced all new electrical drawings, an operator manual, a training manual and provided the training for the operators to run the machine.
Initially favouring a standard refurbishment offered by the Italian machine manufacturer, it wasn’t until Brightwater offered a comprehensive upgrade alternative that ABC general manager Phillip Ta realised the additional value from having a packaging machine that could now be fully supported by a local company.
“Now three months down the track our productivity is up. My staff are a lot more confident in what they’re doing and that’s a big plus. They are now engaging more effectively with the machine knowing they will be safe if anything happens,” says Mr Ta.
Dealing with the Middle East takes patience, and cultural awareness
East Auckland-based specialised tooling manufacturer Formtool Precision Engineering reports a more than 200 percent increase in export volume to its clients in the Middle East over the last two years.
Formtool started exporting specialised notching tools and tool holders to Middle East steel mills, which it was able to develop with assistance from the New Zealand Trade and Enterprise, about three years ago.
Today, the four steel mills listed in its export book, two of which are from the United Arab Emirates, require Formtool to courier tools at least once a month - a development that managing director Rodney Ewing says is “just fantastic”.
Mr Ewing understandably prefers to keep quiet about sales figures or the names of his clients but he estimates that, to Formtool, the Middle East market for steel mill tooling has a potential “much, much greater” than its New Zealand domestic market.
The company’s sole New Zealand steel mill tooling client Pacific Steel produces about 300,000 tons of steel products yearly, according to its website.
“At the moment we are talking about the four Middle East clients being able to produce 4 million tons a year. And there are others like them elsewhere in the area,” Rodney says.
No wonder Rodney visits the Middle East every eight months or so to go out with the company’s Middle East based agent on sales calls.
He says Formtool’s seven staff, five of whom are technical, had to make “slight adjustments” when the company started to service its export clients as the tooling orders had a lead time of only four weeks.
The products Formtool exports are used in a wide variety of notching machines. They are fabricated from the company’s CNC machining facility in Howick, Auckland out of carbide bars imported from Europe and steel sourced locally.
Formtool believes in supporting the local market and through their exporting they are able to provide additional work which benefits other New Zealand companies as well.
“The type of machines we make the tooling for, like Atomat, Shin-Ill and Herkules, of which there is only one machine in New Zealand. So anything we produce for our clients starts with their drawings and specifications. But we do work with our clients and, where necessary, recommend material changes to provide better quality,” Mr Ewing says.
Louis Twyman, a team Leader at Pacific Steel, indicated on his posting on Formtool’s website that because of the “material composition” of Formtool’s notching tool bits, they “last more than 30 percent longer and have far less edge breakages” than other products on the market, and give composite arbors and tool arbors “a longer life span of over 50 percent” resulting in higher efficiency and real cost savings.
Mr Ewing says New Zealand engineering firms wanting to explore markets like the Middle East should work with NZTE but, most importantly, they need to be patient, and committed to the Middle East.
This is a place where you may need to visit for three or more times and demonstrate product quality prior to receiving any serious enquiries.
“It cost us less than $1000 to work with NZTE initially. But we worked with them very closely. They have a specialist in the Middle East and that helped,” Mr Ewing says. “We have a very good reputation in the Middle East due to our commitment and the building of close relationships. They now recognise us as a specialist in this field.”
Apart from manufacturing tooling for steel mills, Formtool manufactures profiled cutting tools for CNC lathes and machining centres, and makes precision engineering equipment, including specialised cylindrical grinding and precision machinery components.
E-mail: sales [at] formtool [dot] co [dot] nz
We’re alright jack, thanks to veteran Albany engineer
By Les Watkins
“Insomnia is an inventor’s best friend”.
They are the words of Dennis Linton – an innovative engineer who, time and time again, has personally found they are absolutely true.
Uninvited ideas often flit through his head during sleepless hours after midnight and get developed into designs for imaginative products.
At least one of them, a lightweight hydraulic jack Mr Linton made at his one-man Albany factory, Hydraulic Force Tools Manufacturing has helped save several lives.
Without it the death toll would have been greater in Christchurch’s devastating earthquake in February.
Twelve of these super-strong alloy jacks, six 50-tonners and six 25 tonners, were in the package of specialist equipment this versatile veteran supplied to the fire service’s Urban Search and Rescue organisation.
“And they were invaluable in the early rescues from destroyed big buildings,” says Christchurch USAR deputy task force leader Ralph Moore.
“Without them rescuers couldn’t have reached many of the victims trapped in the CTV building, for instance, or the Pyne Gould Corporation building. Those victims would undoubtedly have died.”
One of the most harrowing rescues made possible by the jacks was at the Pyne Gould building where a woman medic used a borrowed hacksaw and a carpenter’s knife, to amputate a 52-year-old man’s legs above the knee in order to free him.
“Our people had the jacks as temporary supports so that when the next aftershock came – and there were plenty of them – more stuff wouldn’t come down on them,” says Mr Moore.
“They had to wriggle on their bellies through tunnels only 300mm or 400mm high to reach those needing help.”
Doctors also risked their lives that way. Brisbane-based urologist Dr Stuart Philip, who was originally from Hastings, was in the team tending that 52-year-old man.
He and a female urologist from Melbourne, both in Christchurch for a conference, went with a local anesthetist to the back of the building where the man was trapped under a huge concrete beam.
The beam was too heavy to be lifted and the double amputation was their only hope of saving the man’s life. The anesthetist sedated him with morphine and ketamine and – because the space around his legs was tiny and she was the smallest – the woman performed the 15-minute operation.
The man had further surgery at Christchurch Hospital before being transferred to Waikato Hospital.”
“In a way I do everything backwards,” says Mr Linton.
“I design things entirely in my head, often after waking in the early hours, and don’t even put them down on paper. Then I make them as I go along.”
His jacks are as strong as the steel ones made overseas and, he says, they are half the weight. “And the prices are comparable,” he points out.
“What’s more I’m the only one in Australasia making light-weight, high-quality hydraulic tool equipment.”
He has specialised in hydraulic products for more than 40 years and they have a wide range of uses.
One, for example, brings greater precision and safety to the felling of giant trees – with jacks placed in cubes cut into their bases steering the fall to the chosen spot.
Another tightens the rigging on ocean-going yachts while others are designed to split wood or even rocks.
New Zealand USAR volunteers took his jacks to assist after the recent earthquake in Japan but they were not used as everything was flattened – with nothing left to lift.
However, other products from this Albany factory are now being used in the US and Australia as well as throughout the Pacific Islands.
“I’ve been designing and making things nearly all my life,” he says. “I started when I was about eight by building a doll’s house for my sister.
“My mother used to boast that when I was a month old I was smart enough to teach her the best way to fix my nappy with a pin.”
His eyes are twinkling as he adds: “I somehow suspect she might have been exaggerating.”
Innovation in weld technology comes to New Zealand following success overseas
The all new weld process TIP TIG has been brought to New Zealand by Southquip Industrial. This innovation was designed European weld engineer Siegfried Plasch. He proved the key to dramatically improving manual and automated TIG weld quality and productivity was not to add sophisticated electronics to the tig weld equipment but to design a process that could "physically change the conventional tig weld pool dynamics".
The key to the TIG TIP process lies in its patented wire feed system which resistance heats the wire with a TIP TIG 80 Amp power source then feeds it into the weld pool with a mechanical vibration. The steady forward motion of the weld wire is superimposed by a linear forward and backward action.
It is then constantly directed into the fluid weld pool in the arc sweet spot and the vibration agitates the weld, driving the most fluid part of the weld outwards towards the cooler weld periphery. The TIP TIG mechanical wire action dramatically changes the weld surface tension and dynamics and reduces the sensitivity to the weld receiving the wire.
With the ability in introduce more wire means weld speeds can increase to migweld rates.
Weld speeds superior to pulsed mig are readily attained.
The superior speed allows high arc current which gives TIP TIG welds the lowest possible weld heat input and thus less concern for cracks, oxidization and distortion.
TIP TIG is a versatile process which is good for all position welding and all weldable metals. The agitated weld pool reduces concern for sluggish alloys and improves weld fusion resulting in the lowest possible internal weld defects, potential stresses and porosity.
With no need to introduce wire, operators have both hands free for torch control if needed and there is generally no need for a foot control. Wire feed can be manipulated from the torch. An added safety and environmental bonus is that the TIP TIG process produces minimal weld fumes and extraction equipment is typically not required for the majority of TIP TIG welds even when welding with duplex, stainless or other high chrome weld wires.
Users can expect a dramatic reduction in consumable costs because of no wasted wire ends and cheaper wire from using spools or reels. Standard argon gas is all this process requires for most metals and as TIP TIG welds are made at much faster weld travel rates than regular tig welds you will typically require 20 to 50% less weld gas.
Excellent results have been achieved with the TIP TIG hotwire and cold wire processes in a range of automatic applications. Robotic and common bugo carriage systems are readily adaptable to the TIP TIG process. Another bonus is the adaptability of the process to your power source.
Southquip can supply the recommended TIP TIG 500amp DC power source although pleasing results have been attained using machines such as the Millar Dynasty 350 AC/DC which give added flexibility for the welding of alloys.
There are already more than 1000 units commissioned in the US and Europe in many applications including vessel and tank manufacture, the oil and gas industry, petrochemicals, aerospace, defense and many others where optimum weld quality is mandatory.
To arrange a demonstration on your applications, contact:
Samuel Kelly
Southquip Industrial, Invercargill
Tel: 03 218 4168,
Fax: 03 218 4164
Mob 021 220 1412
Email samuel [at] southquip [dot] co [dot] nz
Visit: www.tiptigusa.com
Quality engineering goods and services
Aztech Engineering Limited was formed early in 2004 with a view to improving the quality of engineering services in Wellington.
The company, originally situated in Petone Avenue, Lower Hutt, employed six staff to carry out its operations. Over the past three years operations were shifted to a new location, new specialised equipment purchased, and staff levels increased.
Today Aztech employs 26 staff in a variety of trade disciplines, has a workshop in Parliament Street, Lower Hutt, containing equipment that is flexible and varied and carries out contract works and onsite work for clients, Wellington wide.
Aztech Engineering offers significant skill in the engineering field through its management team, with a combined 70 years’ experience within the trade and its management. Not only do they offer standard engineering works to clients who know what they require but they also offer a solution based process for those clients who require assistance in meeting ‘clouded’ objectives.
Aztech’s staff is selected using strict criteria to ensure that customer expectations are met consistently, on time, and within budget. The staff is regularly trained in activities to ensure they meet client obligations.
Pipe work fitting and mechanical services
Aztech Engineering has undertaken numerous pipe work fit-outs for high rise buildings in the Wellington area, from small one hour jobs, to those requiring over 10,000 hours of labour spread over several months.
There is no job that has proven to be too big for Aztech Engineering, with work being carried out on steam, water, chilled, oil, and refrigerated lines.
Along with pipe work fitting Aztech has also undertaken many tasks for installing, modifying, or removing associated components such as chilled beams, chiller units, boilers, pumps, and air handler units.
General engineering
Aztech has a core group of tradesmen that provide a service for those needing general engineering work. They offer services for overhauling equipment such as pumps and production machinery and provide written guarantees for overhauled equipment that is still within the manufacturer’s specification.
Coupled with this service, Aztech offers general works such as handrails, gates, fences, frames, truck repairs, bins, and the like. They offer a full machine shop capability from milling to lathe work. They also offer plate rolling, section rolling, guillotine work, brake press work, profile cutting, and specialist welding.
Structural
Aztech has undertaken several structural jobs over the past few years, from one off house beams, to hundreds of components required for single jobs.
Sheetmetal work
Aztech offers sheet metal work for such items as bench tops, pharmaceutical components, chutes and duct work, lining out rooms, and typical minor sheet metal components that are required by clients.
In addition to stainless steel work, Aztech also has the capacity to provide aluminum work and has specialist welding equipment and staff to ensure a quality job every time.
Onsite services
Aztech Engineering has a very mobile work force and can supply tradesmen to clients’ sites at competitive rates. Site work has included large contract works for meat companies, quarrying companies, oil companies, and pharmaceutical companies – some of these contracts are one off and others are ongoing maintenance contracts which have run for two years or more.
Along with these contracts, Aztech has undertaken many jobs for specialist services and jobs for clients that have difficulties in locating companies with the extent of knowledge and equipment that Aztech provides.
The company owns nine vehicles for general use (several with Hiab cranes mounted on them) and two other vehicles for specialist use, these being a truck mounted personnel access vehicle and a mobile working platform: their access vehicles are for hire.
For more information visit: www.aztechengineering.co.nz
Laser cutters - an edge for global competitiveness
Laser cutting is gradually gaining its place in Australia and New Zealand. If adoption of this technology overseas is an indicator, as our fabricators grow their markets we can expect more laser cutting technology to come into play.
In the USA, laser cutting is gaining popularity predominantly due to its ability to provide a high-quality edge.
Considering that our fabrication swings tend to mirror those of North America and Europe, we could expect to see more laser cutting equipment used by fabricators -- particularly as integration with other high technologies such as automation and robotics.
An overseas example which is likely to be a similar (if scaled-down) occurrence here is that of Great Lakes Manufacturing, Inc..
This USA company began operations in 1998 as a precision sheet metal fabrication shop when its original function was to be a supplier to sister company Great Lakes Case & Cabinet.
However, this modest objective was met and dramatically exceeded thanks to an exceptional performance by the company's management and 102 employees.
Using the latest technology combined with a commitment to lean manufacturing the company has differentiated itself. Automation, robotics, information technology, and a high level of employee skill allows it to be competitive in a global economy - something which has been of intense interest to a growing number of fabricators in Australia and New Zealand.
But the telling factor has been that Great Lakes Manufacturing in the past two years has invested more than US$3-million in its facility.
Part of that investment was earmarked for the procurement of a new laser. A representative from the company visited several companies and thoroughly investigated the best lasers on the market. The same study was sent to each of these companies. The representative also came across the L6 Laser Work Center.
When the time studies of the same nesting run came back, this machine's time was 60% faster than the best time.
It was a massive production improvement. Great Lakes also received some parts back so it was able to check the edge quality and everything worked out very well. The company selected the L6 with load/unload and a 10-shelf storing tower which was installed in December, 2004.
The L6 Laser Work Center utilises a flying optics/moving beam system driven by a linear drive motor system to achieve maximum speeds, even while cutting small notches or narrow contours.
It L6 features a 4 kW fast axial flow CO2 laser. Cutting speeds up to 60mm/min are reached using nitrogen as cutting assist gas. The L6 can process sheet sizes up to 18.2m x 36.4m and up to 20mm in thickness.
Performance values include a positioning speed of 300m/ min., acceleration of 2g, and cutting speeds up to 60m/min. Unlike conventional repositioning, where straight line movements of the cutting head waste time, this machine optimises the cutting head movement with "Ping Pong" repositioning.
This smooth and efficient transition translates to added production speeds - up to 1,000 holes/min are now possible. A patented L6 rigid frame design withstands all the forces of high-speed positioning and provides a solid base for stable beam delivery optics.
Automation was another key reason for the choice. With other lasers, automation involved taking down an entire shelf of material and working with that. With the L6, the company only takes down one sheet at a time, so it can nest and kit parts.
Management can run a 13 gauge sheet and then a sheet of 16 gauge and then a sheet of aluminum: and build up kits that way. Over the last 1? years, Great Lakes has had a heavy flow of lean manufacturing - it is not batch manufacturing anymore. It is producing a lean flow with this automation.
Thinking Thin
On the L6, Great Lakes runs anything from 24 gauge cold rolled steel to 6.35mm hot rolled steel; 1.5mm - 4.7mm aluminum; and 20 gauge - 13 gauge stainless. The high productivity of the L6 in thinner sheets is very important. Other laser builders make 5 kW resonators and different laser beam shapes and styles that will do beautiful jobs on big thick sheets - but great Lakes is not a thick sheet producer and it doesn't do plate work.. It fabricates thin sheets so high speed and high quality in thin sheets is very important.
About 60% of the material Great Lakes puts on the L6 is between 16-14 gauge cold rolled steel. Currently, the L6 is running 20 hours per day, five days per week. The L6 replaced two older technology turret punch presses and has enabled Great Lakes to add 30-40% to its output.
The biggest impact has not been the mass of parts it has been making but the flexibility. Now it can make one part without a setup and do a certain amount of business in what is called 'design changes'.
It sells a standard product - 482mm (19-inch) rack mounts for the IT industry. If a customer wants a fan in a certain spot on the door or they want a different networking coil, and they only want one or two of these parts, a traditional punching sheet metal shop would have a hard time making these few parts at a competitive price.
For further information contact: Automated Sheetmetal Technologies Ltd
Tel: 03 341 1080
A whole new dimension in engineering fabrication
Duroweld NZ Ltd is pleased to announce that they have recently been appointed sole NZ distributors for the PlasmaCAM and SamsonCNC range of robotic plasma cutting machines.
These US produced machines have opened up a whole new dimension in engineering fabrication. Operating from easy to use windows-based software, designs can be set up and cut out in minutes with incredible speed and accuracy.
Bill Harris of Duroweld NZ says: “Not only do these machines appeal to traditional engineering fabricators, sheetmetal shops, and parts specialists, but they open up whole new business opportunities in metal art. We have all sorts of artistic designs available that utilise these incredible machines.”
Bill also points out that software is available for three dimensional fabricating of HVAC fittings. “Manufacturing things like sheet metal transitions can be set up and cut out in minutes.” Prospective customers are invited to contact Duroweld NZ to obtain a free promotional DVD that shows the scope of the products.
Duroweld NZ is a family operated, New Plymouth based company, specialising in both machines and products, servicing the welding, hard facing, hard banding, and repair and maintenance industry. Their clients range from oil industry and power generation plants to engineers and farmers. “We have a very broad customer base,” Bill says. “Our company has expanded through providing service especially for difficult welding situations and we specialise in things that are out of the ordinary.”
Richard Mascull, manager of Duroweld NZ says: “Traditionally our company has focused on providing solutions to our customers’ needs, in a very challenging area of welding engineering. Our company focuses on providing technical knowledge and assistance, which is available at no cost to the client. We assess a problem and then make a recommendation. We see the PlasmaCam and Samson machines as a huge breakthrough in allowing engineers freedom to move out and design and make parts which before were unobtainable financially, but now affordable to small engineering shops.”
For more information contact: William (Bill) Harris, technical sales representative, Duroweld NZ Ltd
Tel: 06 324 0590
Email: bill [at] duroweld [dot] co [dot] nz
or visit: www.duroweld.co.nz
Your CADCAM Solution
From concept to manufacturing, VX CAD-CAM offers an End-to-End solution for industrial designers, tool-makers and manufacturers.
VX Corporation is a pioneering developer of advanced, integrated CADCAM solutions. VX have recently released Version-12 in NZ. Significant advances include exciting new capabilities in mould and industrial design, enhancements in photo-realistic and light-source rendering, raster-to-vector conversion, surface analysis, assembly modeling, drawing layout, and extended capabilities of a fully integrated CAM.
Better Tools for Mold Designers
VX Version-12 introduces a new design-centric, intelligent, parametric mould library that includes a host of powerful mould tools and cooling channel layouts. It is a very intuitive interface, designed by mould designers for mould designers.
VX has kept the sequences and operations as simple and intuitive as possible, so that users don't have to re-learn the software every time they want to use it. Both outer and interior parting faces can be user defined or created automatically. Core and cavity removal is also an automatic process, achieved with just a couple of mouse clicks. And by using the powerful part-line gap analysis, the parting faces of imported files can be checked and healed.
The user can parametrically create inserts, sliders, cooling channels, runners and ejector pins in seconds simplifying and speeding up the design process. There is a new electrode design wizard that automatically creates mould electrodes.
VX FABDesign is a module that adds specialized design and manufacturing routines for sheet metal components and assemblies. The designer can create a feature-based solid model of a sheet metal part in the context of a full 3D assembly, folding and unfolding the entire part or individual bends at will and adding features such as louvers, dimples, flanges, notches and bends to the part in the folded or unfolded state. As the part is designed, bend allowances and relief etc. are automatic created.
Industrial Designers work Faster and Smarter
VX delivers capabilities to the desktop traditionally reserved for the extreme highend enterprise-class systems. The intelligent sketching is second to none. Features such as, class A surface modelling, surface, flow & tool-path analysis, geometry healing, flexible history control, automation templates, and concurrent engineering & manufacturing are but a few of the high end features. VX has simplified complex, resource-intensive tasks and manages 3D models with ease whilst keeping a complete history of revisions.
This is a true hybrid system, providing a seamless union of solid and surface modelling. By enabling users to effortlessly and simultaneously work in both worlds, VX delivers the strengths of each without the drawbacks of either.
Version-12 includes so many user enhancements that only a few can be mentioned here.
A new "Visualise" toolbar has been added with "easyto-use" texture mapping that allows designers the ability to map external image files as textures on 2D or 3D surfaces. A new image-to-geometry (raster to vector) translator allows designers to import pictures and convert them to sketch geometry. A fast new "Inlay" command applies a face inlay based on any wireframe geometry for engraving on solids and surfaces.
Reverse engineering has taken a major step forward with many "Point Cloud" enhancements. 360-degree surfaces are now supported. Multiple planes or surfaces have been added as well as the ability to slice and trim multiple point clouds simultaneously. VX can also sub-divide large STL files to make the data easier to manipulate for reverse engineering and machining.
With new Assembly Light sources, designers can create libraries of lighting fixtures that are inserted and positioned as assembly components as well as new functions for creating assemblies using in-place modeling. VX can automatically extract each shape in a part as a component, turning the original multi-shape part into a multi-component assembly. Enhanced surface merging with better tangency control across boundary edges of merged faces promotes smoother and more ergonomic designs.
VX have also introduced powerful analysis and healing tools for solid models, such as auto gap detection and auto gap fill.
CAM Enhancements
CAM is native to VX CAD/CAM - not an add-on, afterthought, or third-party solution. The CNC machine routines are an integral part of the modelling engine, ensuring 100% synchronization between design and manufacturing. Changes to design geometry on the fly are automatically up-dated in CAM. The VX CAM functions are among the most powerful and accurate and the VX Quick-Mill tool paths provide extraordinarily smooth transitions between surfaces.
There's a new 5-axis iso-cut tool path and side cut depth for the current 5-axis swarf-cut operation. There are numerous enhancements to the CAM including rest milling, individual CAM output files, Fixture Offset Registers, Inter-path Move operations, Profile and Containment preview options, Solid Verify, and support for open surface boundaries and silhouettes in CAM profiles.
Whether you work in industrial design, toolmaking, production machining, manufacturing or aerospace, VX CADCAM provides a full toolbox of drafting, hybrid modelling & assembly, and CAM functions that equal or surpass other high-end systems. And, the cherry on top is the very affordable price.
For further information contact: Sinot New Zealand
Tel: 09 414 4644
Mob: (0274) 304080
Email: inquiries [at] sinot [dot] co [dot] nz
Web: www.cadcam.sinot.co.nz
Restorative metal work forges new applied arts industry in engineering
By Peter Isaac
Traditional crafts blend with latest techniques and applications.
The Heavy Metal Company of Seaview, at the foot of the Hutt Valley, is a repository of craft skills that have endured since the Iron Age, or, in their case the Bronze Age since the company specialises in non-ferrous. Among them: polishing, sand casting, pattern making, and lost wax, a technique dating back to the beginnings of recorded time.
This emphasis on city and guilds historic crafts was underlined recently when the proprietors received an invitation from her Majesty The Queen in relation to a project.
The invitation to the two proprietors of The Heavy Metal Co, Brett Rangitaawa, and Jennie Waterson, came following the firm’s work on the New Zealand War Memorial in Hyde Park. This commission followed the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior. A less somber example of the firm’s expertise in custom creativity metallic imagery can be seen in Wellington’s Courtenay Place theatre district in the form of Weta co-founder Richard Taylor’s Tripod.
The company’s ability to custom-produce in quite literally one-offs is braced by its ability to do this in sizes ranging from thumbnail size to three dimensions in the seven-metre range.
The growing international reputation of the company in the arts and creative sphere is founded on a much longer experience in customizing short-run industrial fitments that sustain mature infrastructure. An example of this is the firm’s ability to replicate by sand casting parts for Wellington City’s Cable Car and trolley bus overhead power feeds.
This in turn rests on the company’s deft insertion of itself in prototyping. It is here that the company connects the very new, such as 3D printed patterns, with the very old in terms of sand casting into life the production specimens.
In turn this counter pointing of the very newest computerised techniques with the most traditional production methods gives other New Zealand production engineers, especially those with distribution arms, a perfect test model of how it should be done.
Having been prototyped, the product or component can then be massed produced somewhere else. The firm’s finely –tuned prototyping capability gives New Zealand an opportunity to have the best of both worlds.
“People turn up on our door step asking us to prototype. They know that we can do it,” comments Mr. Rangitaawa.
As if on cue while New Zealand Engineering News was there, this is what happened. A pattern maker from a well-known branded production engineer arrived at the office counter with a hefty printed pattern in MDF that they wanted turned into a metallic prototype.
The Heavy Metal Co presents the contrary picture of a specialised non-specialist. The craft techniques deployed are specialised and primarily dependent on the skill of the operators. Mr. Rangitaawa, for example, completed one of the last of this country’s moulding apprenticeships.
The company employs the legendary John Balas on its metal polishing. Mr. Balas, a familiar craft figure around Wellington production engineering for almost 50 years, now focuses on finishing.
It is this kind of ultra fine finishing that is required on the company’s work on rotational mould tooling used for such end products as international grade competitive kayaks, for example.
It is this kind of finishing that was required for example, in the restoration of the brass fitments in the Wellington Railway Station.
“We were working 70 hour weeks, before Christmas,” notes Mr. Rangitaawa, who looks as if he thrived on the experience.
Now he is standing by to install a new service, to add to the centuries-old techniques. “We are going to install water jet-cutting.”
The Australian- made machine can cut almost any material to 6” thick at maximum cutting speeds with minimum capital outlay.
Among its applications:-
Glass – Cutting the most delicate leadlight glass, through to the strongest 100mm (4”) thick
Stone – Water jet cutting of all natural and man-made stones is simple, fast and highly effective
Exotic Metal – Water jet is extremely powerful, capable of cutting up to 6” thick stainless steel
Gaskets – The versatility of water jet cutting makes it cost effective for the making of gaskets
Foam and Rubber – Water jet cutting is ideal for many foam, rubber, plastic, insulation and woven material
Its value to New Zealand manufacturers will be noticeable in such areas as gaskets, sheet metal, tile and stone, sign makers, plastics, foam and rubber, insulation, and ducted pipe system manufacturers.Meanwhile, the firm’s specialisation in lost wax has generated much interest nationally and internationally simply because it is sometimes considered to be a lost art.
Lost-wax casting, sometimes called by the French name of cire perdue, is the process by which a bronze is cast from an artist’s sculpture. An ancient practice, the process today varies from foundry to foundry, but the steps which are usually used in casting small bronze sculptures in a modern bronze foundry are generally quite standardized.
The origins of the lost wax process are shrouded in antiquity, but it has been used for thousands of years to produce objects in metal which could not be produced any other way, due to the complexity of their form. It permits anything that can be modelled in wax to be faithfully transmuted into metal, and is still used today for certain industrial parts, dental restorations, fine jewellery, and sculpture.
The Heavy Metal Company, the only practitioner of lost wax in New Zealand, uses the technique on its restoration projects in which fine restorative presentation of original fittings is paramount.
With its work on the Wellington Railway Station fascia completed the company has a high profile showcase for its skill sets in this area.
Even ion the metal forming industry itself lost wax techniques are little understood. While wax patterns were originally modelled by hand, and this can still be done, it is now possible to cast wax into moulds as well, so that multiple copies may be made even though the wax pattern is lost in the process.
Modern synthetic rubbers have been developed which capture very fine detail and can flex to release undercut areas of a model, greatly reducing the number of mould parts and the number of parting lines necessary, when compared to the earlier technique of using wet plaster moulds.
Waxes can be cast either solid or hollow, as the wax will coat the inside of a mould after it is filled and poured out. This process is repeated to build up the desired thickness of wax.
The process is slightly different for jewellery and sculpture; the smaller quantities involved when making jewellery-sized pieces necessitate some adaptations to overcome the effects of surface tension, such as wax injection instead of simple pouring, and the use of a vacuum table or centrifugal casting machine to force metal into moulds.
After it is made and touched-up, the wax model is attached to a pour-cup, which is funnel-shaped to channel the metal into the mould from the outside, using gates or sprues made from rods of wax, and a venting system is made the same way to convey air and other gasses out of the mould when it is filled with hot metal. Once the model is set up with its gates and vents, it is surrounded with a material that will cover it smoothly when wet and withstand high temperatures when baked.
Directors Jennie Waterson and Brett Rangitaawa further deepened the firm’s expertise in the restorative field when they worked with the Fine Art Bronze Sculpture Casting Foundry of Farmingdale, New York, formerly and Joel Meisner & Co. Inc.
It is a full service foundry in the New York area providing the artist with all the necessary tools and expertise to produce bronze sculptures of high quality and exquisite beauty.
The foundry not only services the fine artist but has further expanded its capabilities in the fields of portraits, fabrication, enlargement, model making, resin casting, architectural designs, awards, plaques, statues, site specific monuments, and funerary art.
It was valuable experience in the applied art sector of the engineering industry that Heavy Metal introduced to New Zealand and which is so visible on Wellington Railway Station’s new/old look.

